Reading faster in English is a useful skill, especially if you’re learning the language for school, work, or everyday use. Speed reading can help you understand more in less time, improve your vocabulary, and increase your confidence. But reading faster doesn’t mean skipping important information. It means reading smarter, with focus and purpose.
In this article, we’ll explore simple and effective techniques to help you read faster in English—while still understanding what you read.
1. Understand your current reading level
Before you try to read faster, it's important to know how well you read now. Try reading a short English article or story, and time yourself. Ask:
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How many words can I read per minute?
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Did I understand the main ideas?
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Did I need to look up many words?
Knowing your level will help you set realistic goals and choose the right materials.
2. Read easier materials first
If you try to read difficult books too soon, you may feel slow and frustrated. Start with English texts that are just a little above your level. These might include:
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Graded readers (books for English learners)
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News websites with simple English (like BBC Learning English)
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Short articles, blog posts, or children's books
As your reading improves, gradually move on to more challenging materials.
3. Stop translating in your head
One common habit among English learners is translating every sentence into their native language. This slows you down a lot.
To break this habit:
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Focus on thinking in English.
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Read phrases or sentences as whole units, not word by word.
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Use context to guess the meaning of new words, instead of stopping to translate.
It takes practice, but over time your brain will learn to process English more naturally.
4. Use your finger or a pen to guide your eyes
This is a classic speed reading trick. Move your finger or a pen under the words as you read. Your eyes will follow the movement, which helps reduce distraction and keeps your reading pace steady.
Try to move your finger a little faster each time you read the same kind of text. This trains your eyes and brain to keep up with the faster speed.
5. Expand your vocabulary
Knowing more English words makes reading faster and easier. If you often stop to look up words, it slows your reading. To build your vocabulary:
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Write down new words you see often.
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Review them with flashcards or apps (like Anki or Quizlet).
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Learn words in groups or topics, such as travel, health, or education.
The more words you know, the less you'll need a dictionary.
6. Practice skimming and scanning
These are two important techniques that help with reading speed:
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Skimming is reading quickly to get the main idea. Use this when reading news, blog posts, or long texts. Focus on titles, headings, the first sentences of paragraphs, and key words.
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Scanning is looking for specific information (a name, date, or answer). Use this when you're reading instructions, schedules, or searching for answers to questions.
These skills help you read more efficiently depending on your purpose.
7. Set a reading goal and time yourself
Choose a short article or story (100–300 words), and set a timer. Try to finish it in 2–5 minutes, depending on your level.
Then ask yourself:
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What was the article about?
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Can I answer simple questions about it?
Doing this daily or weekly helps build both speed and comprehension.
8. Read every day
Reading is like exercise. The more you do it, the better and faster you become. Try to read at least 10–15 minutes every day. Here are some fun and useful reading ideas:
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News websites in simple English
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Online stories or novels for learners
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Subtitled YouTube videos or TED Talks (read along with the captions)
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English forums or social media comments
9. Don’t worry about every detail
You don’t need to understand 100% of everything you read. Focus on the main ideas, not every word. Try to answer:
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Who is this about?
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What happened?
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When or where did it happen?
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Why is this important?
Understanding the overall meaning is more useful than understanding every single word.
10. Use audiobooks or read-aloud tools
Listening while reading helps train your brain to follow English at a natural pace. You can:
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Listen to audiobooks while reading the text
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Use text-to-speech tools like Google Text-to-Speech or immersive readers
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Read aloud to yourself (this also improves pronunciation!)
This technique builds fluency and helps your brain get used to the rhythm of English.
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