By the end of this unit, learners will understand how to plan, study, and practice effectively for English proficiency tests such as IELTS and TOEFL.
Understanding the test format
Introduction to IELTS/TOEFL
IELTS: International English Language Testing System
TOEFL: Test of English as a Foreign Language
Explain the structure of each test:
- Listening
- Reading
- Writing
- Speaking
Key differences between IELTS and TOEFL
IELTS: British English focus, often handwritten, face-to-face speaking test
TOEFL: American English focus, computer-based, speaking recorded
Study strategies
Create a study schedule
Dedicate time to each section every week.
Set realistic goals (e.g., learn 10 new words daily).
Improve skills in each area:
Listening: Listen to podcasts, news, and sample test recordings.
Reading: Practice with newspapers, academic articles, and test passages.
Writing: Write essays and get feedback.
Speaking: Practice speaking with a partner or record yourself.
Use practice tests
Complete full-length tests to understand timing and test conditions.
Review answers to learn from mistakes.
Tips for success
Expand vocabulary
Focus on academic words commonly used in tests.
Use apps or flashcards for daily practice.
Develop test-taking skills
Skim and scan quickly for reading.
Use linking words and clear examples in writing.
Practice time management during the test.
Prepare for the speaking test
Practice answering common questions (e.g., "Describe a memorable trip").
Focus on fluency, not just accuracy.
Staying motivated
Track progress
Take regular mock tests to see improvement.
Join a study group
Share tips, practice together, and stay motivated.
Reward yourself
Celebrate small achievements to keep going.
Practice session
Listening: Play a short audio and answer 5 multiple-choice questions.
Speaking: Respond to the question: "What are the advantages of learning English?"
Writing: Write a 150-word essay on: "The benefits of studying abroad."
Key takeaway: Preparing for English proficiency tests takes time and effort. With consistent practice and smart strategies, you can achieve your target score.
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